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める

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める

sameru

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N3
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N3
Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
Intransitive verb
Intransitive verb
Intransitive verb
  1. to wake; to wake up

  2. to become sober; to sober up; to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia)

  3. to come to one's senses; to be disillusioned

める

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Mezameru: Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels

める

mezameru

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N1
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N1
Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
Intransitive verb
Intransitive verb
Intransitive verb
  1. to wake up; to awake

  2. to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to become conscious of; to realize

  3. to come to one's senses

める

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める

megasameru

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Expr.
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
Expr.
Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
  1. to wake up; to awake; to perk up; to snap out (of a day dream, etc.)

  2. to awaken (to the truth, etc.); to come to a realization; to come to one's senses

こす

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こす

netakowookosu

Expr.
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
Expr.
Godan verb w/ す ending
Godan verb with 'su' ending
Godan verb w/ す ending
Idiomatic expr.
Idiomatic expression
Idiomatic expr.
  1. to disturb the water; to wake a sleeping dog; to wake a sleeping child

ます

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ます

mezamasu

Godan verb w/ す ending
Godan verb with 'su' ending
Godan verb w/ す ending
  1. to wake up

める

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める

nezameru

Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
  1. to wake up

ちる
おこり

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ちる
おこり

okorigaochiru

Expr.
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
Expr.
Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
Intransitive verb
Intransitive verb
Intransitive verb
  1. to wake from a fever-induced delirium

ます

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ます

mewosamasu

Expr.
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
Expr.
Godan verb w/ す ending
Godan verb with 'su' ending
Godan verb w/ す ending
  1. to wake up

  2. to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened

たた
おこ

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たた
おこ

tatakiokosu

Godan verb w/ す ending
Godan verb with 'su' ending
Godan verb w/ す ending
Transitive verb
Transitive verb
Transitive verb
  1. to wake up; to rouse out of bed

  2. to knock on the door and wake someone

ます

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ます

yobisamasu

Godan verb w/ す ending
Godan verb with 'su' ending
Godan verb w/ す ending
Transitive verb
Transitive verb
Transitive verb
  1. to wake up (someone; by calling out); to awaken

  2. to bring back (e.g. memories); to evoke; to recall

こす

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こす

yobiokosu

Godan verb w/ す ending
Godan verb with 'su' ending
Godan verb w/ す ending
Transitive verb
Transitive verb
Transitive verb
  1. to wake (someone) up (by calling for them); to awaken

  2. to call (to mind); to bring back (memories); to evoke; to arouse (e.g. interest)

きる

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Okiru: Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels

きる

okiru

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N4
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N4
JLPT N5
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N5
Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
Intransitive verb
Intransitive verb
Intransitive verb
Kumadex Intro Vocab eBook
Appears in the "Kumadex Introductory Japanese Vocab" eBook
Kumadex Intro Vocab eBook
  1. to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire)

    EXAMPLE
    ()きる時間(じかん)だ。
    It's time to get up.
  2. to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake

    EXAMPLE
    (さむ)(あさ)()きるのが(つら)い。
    It is difficult to wake up on cold mornings.
  3. to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

    EXAMPLE
    交通(こうつう)事故(じこ)()きたみたい
    It looks like there was a car accident (occurred)

こす

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こす

okosu

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N1
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N1
JLPT N3
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N3
JLPT N4
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N4
Godan verb w/ す ending
Godan verb with 'su' ending
Godan verb w/ す ending
Transitive verb
Transitive verb
Transitive verb
  1. to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up

  2. to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken

    EXAMPLE
    (かれ)はハリーを()こすのに失敗(しっぱい)した。
    He failed to wake Harry up.
  3. to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce

  4. to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open

  5. to plough; to plow; to till

  6. to fall ill with

  7. to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)

つら

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つら

tsurai

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N2
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N2
JLPT N3
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N3
Genki Ch. 13
Appears in chapter 13 of the Genki textbook
Genki Ch. 13
Adj.
Adjective (keiyoushi)
Adj.
Written w/ kanji only
Word usually written using kana alone
Written w/ kanji only
  1. painful; bitter; heart-breaking; difficult (emotionally)

  2. tough; difficult; hard (usu. of situations)

  3. cruel; harsh; cold

はや

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はや

hayane

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
Noun/participle taking aux. verb する
Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
Noun/participle taking aux. verb する
  1. go to bed early

いよう

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いよう

iyou

Interjection (kandoushi)
Interjection (kandoushi)
Interjection (kandoushi)
  1. hey; hello; hi

  2. wow; oh; ooh

  3. oomph; heave-ho

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