以上

What does 以上 mean in English?

1. not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards(n-adv, n-t)
2. beyond ... (e.g. one's means); further (e.g. nothing further to say); more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that)(n-adv, n-t)
3. above-mentioned; foregoing(n-adv, n-t)
4. since ...; seeing that ...(n-adv, n-t)
5. this is all; that is the end; the end(n-adv, n-t)