受ける

What does 受ける mean in English?

1. to receive; to get(v1, vt)
2. to catch (e.g. a ball)(v1, vt)
3. to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)(v1, vt)
4. to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence)(v1, vt)
5. to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge)(v1, vt)
6. to be given (e.g. life, talent)(v1, vt)
7. to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by)(v1, vi)
8. to follow; to succeed; to be descended from(v1, vt)
9. to face (south, etc.)(v1, vt)
10. to be modified by(v1, vt)
11. to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee(v1, vt)
12. to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well(v1, vi)