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188,000+ words4,000+ example sentences4,000+ words with picturesKanji and kana
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小
こ

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小
こ

ko

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Prefix
Prefix
Prefix

  1. small; little; slight

    Related:小皿

  2. slightly less than; just about

    Related:小半日

  3. somewhat; somehow

    Related:こざっぱり

  4. minor; petty

    Related:小役人

Full entry for 小

個
こ

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counter for articles — 個
Ko: Photo by Laker on Pexels

個
こ

ko

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N5
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N5
Counter
Counter
Counter
Counter
How to count various items in Japanese
Counter

  1. counter for articles

Full entry for 個

粉
こな

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flour; meal; powder; dust — 粉
Kona: Photo by Kaboompics .com on Pexels

粉
こな

kona

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. flour; meal; powder; dust

Full entry for 粉

戸
こ

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counter for houses, households, apartments, etc. — 戸
Ko: Photo by Jessica Bryant on Pexels

戸
こ

ko

Counter
Counter
Counter
Counter
How to count various items in Japanese
Counter

  1. counter for houses, households, apartments, etc.

Full entry for 戸

湖
こ

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lake (in place names) — 湖
Ko: Photo by Pixabay on Pexels

湖
こ

ko

Suffix
Suffix
Suffix

  1. lake (in place names)

Full entry for 湖

こ

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hiragana representing mora [ko]. It is a monograph and gojūon (五十音). — こ
Ko: Photo by Ketut Subiyanto on Pexels

こ

ko

  1. hiragana representing mora [ko]. It is a monograph and gojūon (五十音).

    EXAMPLE
    こども
    [kodomo] Child
    Related:ひらがな,五十音

Full entry for こ

仔
こ

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仔
こ

ko

Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
Noun, as suffix
Noun, used as a suffix
Noun, as suffix

  1. young (animal)

    Related:子

Full entry for 仔

弧
こ

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弧
こ

ko

Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. arc

Full entry for 弧

胡
こ

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胡
こ

ko

Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China

Full entry for 胡

故
こ

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故
こ

ko

Prefix
Prefix
Prefix

  1. the late; the deceased

Full entry for 故

壺
こ

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壺
こ

ko

Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. hu (ancient Chinese vessel shaped like a vase, usually used to store alcohol)

Full entry for 壺

濃
のう

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濃
のう

nou

Prefix
Prefix
Prefix

  1. dark (color)

    Related:濃グレー

  2. concentrated; thick

Full entry for 濃

孤
こ

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孤
こ

ko

Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. being alone; solitude; loneliness

    な-adj.
    Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)
    な-adj.

  2. orphan

    Obscure
    Obscure term
    Obscure
    Related:孤児

Full entry for 孤

海鼠
なまこ

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海鼠
なまこ

namako

Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
Written w/ kanji only
Word usually written using kana alone
Written w/ kanji only

  1. sea cucumber (Holothuroidea spp.)

    Related:海牛

Full entry for 海鼠

こ

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こ

ko

Suffix
Suffix
Suffix

  1. doing; in such a state

    Abbr.
    Abbreviation
    Abbr.

  2. doing together; doing to each other; contest; match

  3. familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")

    Familiar lang.
    Familiar language
    Familiar lang.

Full entry for こ

ご

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hiragana representing mora [go]. It is the こ [ko] gojūon (五十音) with a dakuten (濁点) diacritic. — ご
Go: Photo by Skitterphoto on Pexels

ご

go

  1. hiragana representing mora [go]. It is the こ [ko] gojūon (五十音) with a dakuten (濁点) diacritic.

    EXAMPLE
    ごご
    [gogo] Afternoon
    Related:ひらがな

Full entry for ご

乗
り
越
える
の
こ

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乗
り
越
える
の
こ

norikoeru

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N1
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N1
JLPT N2
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N2
Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
Ichidan verb
Intransitive verb
Intransitive verb
Intransitive verb

  1. to climb over; to get over; to ride across

  2. to surmount; to overcome

  3. to surpass; to overtake

Full entry for 乗り越える

取
り
込
む
と
こ

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取
り
込
む
と
こ

torikomu

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Godan verb w/ む ending
Godan verb with 'mu' ending
Godan verb w/ む ending

  1. to take in; to bring in; to adopt (e.g. behaviour); to introduce

    Transitive verb
    Transitive verb
    Transitive verb
    Related:採り込む

  2. to capture (e.g. image); to import

    Transitive verb
    Transitive verb
    Transitive verb

  3. to win over; to please; to curry favour with; to flatter

    Transitive verb
    Transitive verb
    Transitive verb

  4. to defraud of; to swindle; to embezzle

    Transitive verb
    Transitive verb
    Transitive verb

  5. to be busy; to be in confusion; to have trouble

    Intransitive verb
    Intransitive verb
    Intransitive verb

Full entry for 取り込む

打
ち
込
む
う
こ

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打
ち
込
む
う
こ

uchikomu

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N1
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N1
Godan verb w/ む ending
Godan verb with 'mu' ending
Godan verb w/ む ending
Transitive verb
Transitive verb
Transitive verb

  1. to drive in (e.g. nail, stake); to hammer in

  2. to hit (a ball, etc.); to drive; to smash

  3. to fire into (e.g. a crowd); to launch (e.g. missiles); to lob (e.g. grenades)

    Related:撃ち込む

  4. to input (data); to enter

  5. to devote oneself to; to go heart and soul into; to throw oneself into; to go head over heels for

  6. to practice hitting (baseball, tennis, etc.)

  7. to hit (an opponent in kendo, boxing, etc.); to get a blow in

Full entry for 打ち込む

子
猫
こ
ねこ

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子
猫
こ
ねこ

koneko

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. kitten

  2. small cat

Full entry for 子猫

飛
び
込
む
と
こ

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飛
び
込
む
と
こ

tobikomu

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N3
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N3
Godan verb w/ む ending
Godan verb with 'mu' ending
Godan verb w/ む ending
Intransitive verb
Intransitive verb
Intransitive verb

  1. to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to dive

  2. to burst in; to barge in

Full entry for 飛び込む

申
し
込
む
もう
こ

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申
し
込
む
もう
こ

moushikomu

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N4
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N4
Godan verb w/ む ending
Godan verb with 'mu' ending
Godan verb w/ む ending
Transitive verb
Transitive verb
Transitive verb

  1. to apply for; to make an application; to propose (marriage); to offer (mediation); to make an overture (of peace); to challenge; to lodge (objections); to request (an interview); to subscribe for; to book; to reserve

Full entry for 申し込む

割
り
込
む
わ
こ

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割
り
込
む
わ
こ

warikomu

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N3
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N3
Godan verb w/ む ending
Godan verb with 'mu' ending
Godan verb w/ む ending
Transitive verb
Transitive verb
Transitive verb

  1. to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.); to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd); to wedge oneself into; to squeeze oneself into; to intrude on; to interrupt

  2. to fall below (of stock prices, sales, etc.); to drop below

Full entry for 割り込む

向
こう
側
む
がわ

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向
こう
側
む
がわ

mukougawa

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. other side; opposite side; other party

Full entry for 向こう側

順
番
こ
じゅん
ばん

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順
番
こ
じゅん
ばん

junbanko

Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
Children's lang.
Children's language
Children's lang.

  1. alternating; taking turns

    Related:こ

Full entry for 順番こ

半
分
こ
はん
ぶん

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半
分
こ
はん
ぶん

hanbunko

Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
Noun/participle taking aux. verb する
Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
Noun/participle taking aux. verb する
Children's lang.
Children's language
Children's lang.

  1. halfsies; splitting evenly between two people

    Related:こ

Full entry for 半分こ

更
新
こう
しん

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更
新
こう
しん

koushin

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N2
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N2
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
Noun/participle taking aux. verb する
Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
Noun/participle taking aux. verb する

  1. renewal; update; innovation; improvement

Full entry for 更新

女
の
子
おんな
こ

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girl; daughter; baby girl — 女の子
Onnanoko: Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels

女
の
子
おんな
こ

onnanoko

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N5
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N5
Genki Ch. 11
Appears in chapter 11 of the Genki textbook
Genki Ch. 11
Expr.
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
Expr.
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
Kumadex Intro Vocab eBook
Appears in the "Kumadex Introductory Japanese Vocab" eBook
Kumadex Intro Vocab eBook

  1. girl; daughter; baby girl

    EXAMPLE
    エミはよい女(おんな)の子(こ)だ。
    Emi is a good girl.
    Related:男の子

  2. young woman

    Related:男の子

Full entry for 女の子

残
り
のこ

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残
り
のこ

nokori

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
の-adj.
Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
の-adj.

  1. remnant; residue; remaining; left-over

Full entry for 残り

申
し
込
み
もう
こ

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申
し
込
み
もう
こ

moushikomi

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N4
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N4
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. application; entry; request; subscription; offer; proposal; overture; challenge

Full entry for 申し込み

男
の
子
おとこ
こ

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boy; son; baby boy — 男の子
Otokonoko: Photo by Ketut Subiyanto on Pexels

男
の
子
おとこ
こ

otokonoko

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N5
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N5
Genki Ch. 11
Appears in chapter 11 of the Genki textbook
Genki Ch. 11
Expr.
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
Expr.
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
Kumadex Intro Vocab eBook
Appears in the "Kumadex Introductory Japanese Vocab" eBook
Kumadex Intro Vocab eBook

  1. boy; son; baby boy

    EXAMPLE
    健太(けんた)は男(おとこ)の子(こ)の名前(なまえ)です。
    Kenta is a boy's name.
    Related:女の子

  2. young man

    Related:女の子

Full entry for 男の子

国
境
こ
っきょう

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国
境
こ
っきょう

kokkyou

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
の-adj.
Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
の-adj.

  1. national border; provincial border

Full entry for 国境

濃
い
こ

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濃
い
こ

koi

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N4
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N4
Adj.
Adjective (keiyoushi)
Adj.

  1. deep (colour); dark

    EXAMPLE
    濃(こ)い青(あお)。
    Dark blue.

  2. strong (flavour, smell, etc.)

  3. thick (consistency); dense

  4. strong (possibility, etc.)

  5. thick (i.e. "as thick as thieves"); close; deep (love, etc.)

Full entry for 濃い

皇
帝
こう
てい

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皇
帝
こう
てい

koutei

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
Honorific/respectful lang.
Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language
Honorific/respectful lang.

  1. emperor

Full entry for 皇帝

後
退
こう
たい

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後
退
こう
たい

koutai

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. retreat; falling back; moving backwards; reversing; retrogression; retraction

    Noun/participle taking aux. verb する
    Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
    Noun/participle taking aux. verb する

  2. recession; waning

    Noun/participle taking aux. verb する
    Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
    Noun/participle taking aux. verb する

  3. backspace (key)

Full entry for 後退

炭
鉱
たん
こう

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炭
鉱
たん
こう

tankou

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. coal mine; coal pit

Full entry for 炭鉱

小
麦
粉
こ
むぎ
こ

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小
麦
粉
こ
むぎ
こ

komugiko

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. wheat flour

Full entry for 小麦粉

囲
い
かこ

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囲
い
かこ

kakoi

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. enclosure; fence; wall; pen; paling

  2. storage (of fruit, vegetables, etc.)

  3. partitioned area of a room for conducting tea ceremonies

  4. mistress

    Abbr.
    Abbreviation
    Abbr.
    Related:囲い者

  5. castle; strong defensive position

Full entry for 囲い

子
守
こ
もり

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子
守
こ
もり

komori

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
Noun/participle taking aux. verb する
Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
Noun/participle taking aux. verb する

  1. nursemaid; nanny; babysitter

  2. child-minding; babysitting

Full entry for 子守

乞
食
こ
じき

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beggar — 乞食
Kojiki: Photo by Harrison Haines on Pexels

乞
食
こ
じき

kojiki

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. beggar

    Sensitive
    Sensitive
    Sensitive

  2. begging

    Noun/participle taking aux. verb する
    Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
    Noun/participle taking aux. verb する

Full entry for 乞食

交
番
こう
ばん

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police box; small neighborhood police station — 交番
Kouban: Photo by Tranpan23 on Flickr under CC BY 2.0

交
番
こう
ばん

kouban

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N4
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N4
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
Noun/participle taking aux. verb する
Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
Noun/participle taking aux. verb する

  1. police box; small neighborhood police station

Full entry for 交番

高
熱
こう
ねつ

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高
熱
こう
ねつ

kounetsu

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
Prefix
Prefix
Prefix

  1. high fever

  2. pyro-

Full entry for 高熱

降
水
こう
すい

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rainfall; precipitation — 降水
Kousui: Photo by Adrianna Calvo on Pexels

降
水
こう
すい

kousui

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. rainfall; precipitation

Full entry for 降水

木
の
葉
こ
は

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木
の
葉
こ
は

konoha

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. foliage; leaves of trees

Full entry for 木の葉

子
役
こ
やく

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子
役
こ
やく

koyaku

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. dramatic role for child; child actor

Full entry for 子役

木
の
実
こ
み

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木
の
実
こ
み

konomi

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. fruit of a tree; nut; berry

Full entry for 木の実

末
っ
子
すえ
こ

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youngest child — 末っ子
Suekko: Photo by Amina Filkins on Pexels

末
っ
子
すえ
こ

suekko

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N3
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N3
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. youngest child

    EXAMPLE
    私(わたし)は末(すえ)っ子(こ)です。
    I'm the youngest child in the family.

Full entry for 末っ子

琥
珀
こ
はく

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琥
珀
こ
はく

kohaku

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)
の-adj.
Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
の-adj.

  1. amber

Full entry for 琥珀

請
う
こ

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請
う
こ

kou

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Godan verb w/ う ending (special)
Godan verb with 'u' ending (special class)
Godan verb w/ う ending (special)
Transitive verb
Transitive verb
Transitive verb

  1. to beg; to ask; to request; to invite

Full entry for 請う

いざこざ

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いざこざ

izakoza

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. trouble; quarrel; difficulties; complication; tangle

Full entry for いざこざ

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