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Japanese DictionaryYour picture dictionary

188,000+ words4,000+ example sentences4,000+ words with picturesKanji and kana
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上
下
じょう
げ

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上
下
じょう
げ

jouge

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and down

  2. going up and down; rising and falling; fluctuating

    Noun/participle taking aux. verb する
    Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
    Noun/participle taking aux. verb する

  3. going and coming back

    Noun/participle taking aux. verb する
    Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
    Noun/participle taking aux. verb する

  4. upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people

  5. first and second volumes

Full entry for 上下

上
下
うえ
した

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上
下
うえ
した

ueshita

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends

  2. upside-down

    の-adj.
    Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
    の-adj.
    Related:上下になる

Full entry for 上下

裃
かみしも

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裃
かみしも

kamishimo

Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. samurai costume; old ceremonial costume

  2. top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends

Full entry for 裃

上
下
しょう
か

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上
下
しょう
か

shouka

Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends

    Noun/participle taking aux. verb する
    Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
    Noun/participle taking aux. verb する

  2. upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people

Full entry for 上下

上
下
になる
うえ
した

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上
下
になる
うえ
した

ueshitaninaru

Expr.
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
Expr.
Godan verb w/ る ending
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
Godan verb w/ る ending

  1. to be upside-down

    Related:上下

Full entry for 上下になる

首
くび

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首
くび

kubi

Common
Relative commonness of this word, based on various sources (incl. newspapers)
Common
JLPT N4
Kanji difficulty according to the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. N5 is easiest and N1 is hardest
JLPT N4
Genki Ch. 7
Appears in chapter 7 of the Genki textbook
Genki Ch. 7
Noun (common)
Noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
Noun (common)

  1. neck

    EXAMPLE
    首(くび)を寝違(ねちが)えました。
    I woke up with a crick in my neck.

  2. head

  3. dismissal; discharge; firing (from a job)

    Written w/ kanji only
    Word usually written using kana alone
    Written w/ kanji only

Full entry for 首

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